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A Light, Easy to Read Review
Finest Book I've Ever Read

An enjoyable and wide-ranging academic book!Because of its scope (covering everything from Hawthorne to Moorcock) and its style, the book should be read in order and not just consulted piecemeal. Reading it in order allows the reader to discover how certain words are being defined and used -- for example, my immediate reaction to the phrase "ideals of the Enlightenment" is different from how Kaplan ultimately defines it. Also, reading it in order exposes the entire range and scope of the satiric play, allowing the reader to see the various contradictions -- the statements against categorization/taxonomic nomenclature followed by his own categorization for example or the seemingly contradictory reactions to complexity theory and science that only make sense in the context of his enactment of Menippean Satire itself. Without reading the book in order, Chapter 9 "The Edge of Capital" seems out of place because of subject matter and voice. By reading that chapter and then Chapter 10, "Scaling up the Homeric Question," the reader understands the purpose of chapter 9.
Do not turn to this book to find a quick definition of Menippean Satire -- although the book does define it -- or the one and only reading of "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" -- although Kaplan does provide one. Rather, the importance of the book lies in its enactment of satire itself and the power and depth of the illustrations of critical synoptics. You leave the book not with an answer to how certain works should be read but with more questions about how to read, about what particular texts mean, about connections between texts -- in fact, about whether the book you've just read is a satire or not itself. These questions are not the result of a flaw in the book but in fact emphasize the notion inherent in the book that the universe is "variable and particular," that there is no Platonic absolute (121). The epigram that begins Chapter 10 and speaks of riddles with no answers also emphasizes that this is a book that is a riddle without an answer. In describing Melville's practice as "synoptic analysis" and his method as consisting "of testing propositions by examining them in contexts where they will be revealed as either valid or nonsensical"(124), Kaplan describes his own method. For me, the appeal of the book is not in the specific readings of texts he provides -- to be honest, some seemed to be very commonsensical readings easily arrived at after closely reading the text (or perhaps I have just been trained academically in the same manner) or, as in the case of some of the readings of Blake for example, are ones I find oversimplified -- but instead in his approach, his activity of exploration and questioning.
Anyone interested in examining literature and understanding satire, anyone knowledgeable about academic infighting in literary criticism and theory, or anyone who just wants a book to engage their intellect and make them chuckle at the same time should check this book out.
Book DescriptionFor the past twenty years, literary study has been dominated by scientific or pseudo-scientific approaches to literature, and the discussion in university classrooms has emphasized academic fashion and theory. Kaplan's book instead emphasizes the ideas that drive great and popular literature. He goes beyond the established academic cultures of knowledge, and makes a forceful (and humorous) statement of humanistic understanding.
The book will be helpful to people seeking a readable introduction to the study of contemporary philosophy and satirical literature. Kaplan provides clear descriptions of the humbug that is targeted again and again in the satirical tradition: from the claims of dubious philosophers in ancient Greece to the unintelligible incantations of today's mystical masters of postmodernism.


The definitive book on Swamps!In total, I've read 0 books on swamps but, take my word. This one is one to remember. Mark my words and spank me.
Comprehensive and Groundbreaking

Scary Adventure that begins at a California Espresso Bar
Stephen King, Wes Craven, Chris Carter...move over!

Good reference
Great pictoral history

A good introduction to a central area of philosophy
It is an excellent over all view of philosophy in 1 book.

Fine Story of A Fine Unit
HooYah! My Cavalry Heritage in all it's glory

Decent, but Limited AppealThis is a book about the "Big Picture." When logistics are discussed here it is not the variations, trials and tribulations of projecting logistic support to Marines from Over The Horizon support ships, it is the very methods of procurement at the national level, used by the Department of Defense. When intelligence is the topic they are not discussing templated enemy positions and the "most dangerous" course of action of an enemy regiment, they are talking about reform of intelligence collection procedures and organizations at the CIA/NSA/DIA level. For most readers, for that matter for most anyone outside of the Washington, D.C. beltway this may be interesting, but difficult to follow.
If, however, national defense issues and structural reform at the national level is your cup of tea then this book is for you. Inhabitants of the various military-focused think-tanks in the Washington, D.C. area will certainly want a copy. The majority of the recommendations, even when they are not earth-shattering, do appear well reasoned and rational. If the Marine Corps and the Rapid Deployment Forces of the Army are the "tip of the spear" then this is a book about what makes that spear lethal. After all, a spear without a long pole attached is merely a knife. It takes the weight of that spear shaft to impart the energy to allow the spear tip to penetrate and kill. The authors are trying to make that shaft better, something not often addressed.
Change or Fail!

Take Charge of Your Own Leadership Development!I have been to quite a number of excellent seminars and workshops on leadership, and always found the assessments, exercises, and examples to be the best part. Imagine how thrilled I was to see that this one Toolkit contains far more such material than all of the sessions combined I have attended over my entire career. If you want to be a better leader, your time would be better spent reading and applying this material in your current job than by taking on any graduate program in business that I am familiar with.
Decades ago, many young people got training and experience as leaders by serving in the military. These days, those who intend to have business careers seldom get that experience. Where is a person to learn leadership who doesn't go into the military? Probably not in business school, where a lot of the learning is associated with solving problems, learning concepts, getting background, and verbally sparring rather than moving people and an organization forward.
A very high percentage of the situations that a leader is likely to run into are handled at some level in this book, both at the individual, one-on-one, team, and organizational levels. I wish I had had this resource available to me when I had started my business career. It would have made a large difference.
Naturally, like any self-coaching guide, the benefit is all up to how seriously you take the content, how often you refer to it, and how much you try to learn. If you are reasonably committed to being a better leader, this Toolkit will take you as far as you can go short of having a personal leadership coach meet with you for an hour a week.
Each section describes briefly the theory of what needs to be done, gives you a self-assessment tool to check out your tendencies, gives you an example to make the point concrete, and suggests how to proceed to get better.
I was particularly pleased to see that this Toolkit encourages developing a better network of relationships, learning how to foster innovation, shaping your own leadership learning, coaching others, managing challenging conversations, influencing without authority, interviewing to select the right people for a job or a team, locating organizational stalls, and planning a business case to lead a specific change. Most leaders I know in organizations would candidly confess to lacking background in at least two of these areas.
The only thing I was disappointed in was that the Toolkit ducks the issue of leadership versus management as being "moot." I don't agree. To oversimplify the point, leadership is about going in the right direction, and management is about efficiently getting to whatever direction you happen to be aiming at. Most organizations have very little leadership in this sense, and way too much management. As a result, clearly this book also has a lot of management information as well as leadership information, but the area of picking the right direction probably could have used more attention.
Reading this Toolkit also made me think about the reasons why I wanted to be a leader, which is to make a positive difference. I wonder how leaders can prepare their own motivations for serving more than their own career desires. Stephen Covey has written about this subject in Principle-Centered Leadership if you are interested.
The Four Levels of LeadershipIn this context, L.Carter, D.Davidson, J.Lehrich, and R.Waks (editors) divide this seminal toolkit into four major sections. As said by editors, these major sections are further divided into topical subsections. Each brief 'topic' reading is intended to provide context, background, and insight for the 'tool' that follows. Many tools are then followed by an application exercise that encourages you to 'try it out' in specific leadership situations.
I- Leading Self: "Leader," editors say, "know thyself. True leadership-leading individuals, teams, and organizations alike-comes from within, from the manager who draws from the wellspring of his own character. To trust others, trust yourself; to inspire others, find inspiration in who you are." Thus, in this section writers present tools to evaluate yourself: both your leadership behaviors (the Leadership Assessment Instrument) and your emotional intelligence.
II- Leading Individuals: "Leaders achieve results through others." Editors say, "As a leader, you owe it to your organization and to yourself-not to mention to your employees-to take responsibility for those you manage. How you treat and serve the individuals you lead will determine what you achieve, what you are accountable for, and what role you play in the future of others. With power comes obligation, and a leader accepts sober responsibility along with the power to hire, fire, and inspire. Such responsibility need not rely solely on intuition and hard-won experience." Then, in this section book gives you some ready resources like interviewing, delegation, performance coaching, managing challenging conversation, and building trusting relationship for the fundamental duties of a leader and manager.
III- Leading Teams: "Virtually all organizational work today is done in teams: project teams and quality teams, ongoing work teams and cross-functional improvement teams, virtual teams, problem-solving teams, and more." Editors write, "Individuals work interdependently on shared projects and toward a common purpose, often on more than one team at once. And for the individuals to succeed, for the groups to achieve its objectives with minimal rancor and recriminution, the team needs effective leadership. As leader you have the opportunity to watch and guide a team throughout its life cycle, from origin to deliverables, cradle to grave." Thus, in this section writers present the steps of that cycle to simplify your leadership responsibilities for choosing the team members, clarifying the group's objectives and its members' roles, facilitating effective team meetings, assessing and developing the team's processes, capabilities, and decision-making, reducing or forestalling conflict, and conducting team project reviews.
IV- Leading Organizations- "You may know yourself as a leader-your tendencies, your behavior, your principles and practices." Editors say, "You may serve as guide and inspiration for individuals, and as driving force or unseen hand for high-performing teams. But do you lead your organization? Are you an architect, change champion, teacher, and communicator on whom your company or institution can depend? An organizational leadership role demands foresight, reflection, and planning-very skills that are strongest when assisted by tools." In this section writers present techniques, devices, and systems to leading organizations.
Finally, L.Carter, D.Davidson, J.Lehrich, and R.Waks (editors) say that "Yet this single volume is not intended to be a comprehensive compendium of all the tools we could find or develop. That would be impractical and self-defeating. Instead it is meant to give you, the emerging and working organizational leader, a sampling of the range of tools needed to effectively manage the present and lead toward the future, and to apply them to the broadest span of situations you encounter."
Highly recommended.
